Search for Eritrea
White-winged tern
A single flock can clear out thousands of mosquitoes and agricultural pests in a single afternoon
Bridled tern
Known to “ride out” massive tropical storms by flying into the calm eye of the hurricane
Sooty tern
Remains as one of the most resilient residents of the tropics
Black-headed gull
If you look closely at their dark hood, you’ll see two broken white crescents around the eye
Gadwall
One of the most dedicated vegetarians in the waterfowl world
Willow warbler
A tiny traveler with a powerful voice and one of nature’s most impressive journeys
Hadada ibis
Natural alarm clocks in African cities — whether you want them or not!
Common greenshank
When it’s time to migrate, they don’t just fly; they go into orbit
Spotted redshank
That vivid red color isn’t just for fashion; it’s a sign of health and vitality
African sacred ibis
The fossil records suggest that this species has been on this planet for millions of years
Four-toed hedgehog
Those spines aren’t “shootable”—they’re stiff hairs that just stay put
Saharan striped polecat
If it fluffs its bushy tail, it can look twice as big for a moment—an instant “I’m bigger than I look” bluff
Wattled ibis
Unlike some shy wetland birds, it can sometimes be seen calmly feeding in fields near villages
Rouget’s rail
Like many rails, it would rather sprint through grass than fly—so it can vanish fast
Grey plover
Can be black, can be grey but it’s the same bird
Bar-tailed godwit
Has one of the longest nonstop flights ever recorded for any bird
Pacific golden plover
Before their 3,000-mile flight, they become “hyperphagic,” eating until fat makes up nearly half of their body weight
Eurasian curlew
Has the longest bill of any wading bird
Garganey
Known to cross the vast Sahara Desert in a single go during their migration
Maned rat
Its hairs are sponge-like, packed with tiny holes and grooves that soak up poison like a super-absorbent sponge
Common (spotted) genet
We can rotate our pinnae by 80 degrees!
Rusty-spotted genet
Looks like someone crossed a cat, a ferret, and a tiny leopard, then stretched it out and added an extra-long tail
African striped ground squirrel
Can hold their bushy tail over their back to shield themselves from the sun
Unstriped ground squirrel
One of the most drought-tolerant squirrels
Heart-nosed bat
Its noseleaf forms a perfect heart shape, giving the species both its common name and its scientific name (cor = “heart”)
Sociable lapwing
Often stop to feed in freshly plowed fields, taking advantage of insects disturbed by farming machinery
Eurasian bittern
Its boom has been compared to blowing across the top of a giant bottle — a sound low enough to feel in your chest on still mornings
Short-finned pilot whale
The “cheetahs” of the deep ocean
Greater spotted eagle
More active on overcast or slightly rainy days, when amphibians are abundant and easier to catch
Caspian tern
A heavyweight champ — elegant, yes, but you don’t want to mess with that beak
Striped dolphin
Among the most athletic dolphins, known for their spectacular leaps and spins that can reach several meters high
Risso’s dolphin
Sometimes called the “scars in the water” thanks to their many white markings
False cobra
When startled, it spreads its neck and lifts its head just like a cobra, complete with a fierce hiss
Yellow-bellied sea snake
The most widespread species of snakes on earth are found throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans and from Africa to Central America
Egyptian saw-scaled viper
Extremely heat-tolerant, able to remain active in temperatures that would kill many other reptiles
Spotted bush snake
Extremely fast—able to disappear into foliage in the blink of an eye
Common long-tailed lizard
Its tail can make up over 70% of its total body length, one of the longest tail-to-body ratios among African lizards
Long-eared owl
Its flight is nearly soundless, thanks to specially fringed wing feathers that disrupt air turbulence
Short-eared owl
Defies the usual “creature of the night” stereotype by thriving in open landscapes and often hunting boldly in daylight
Bohor reedbuck
Poor jumpers—instead, they rely on speed and tall grass cover for safety
Spotted-necked otter
Can even pursue fish in tight underwater spirals, twisting and turning with remarkable precision
Abyssinian hare
Sandy, speckled fur is natural camouflage for dry grass, dusty soil, and scrubby ground
Lesser mouse-tailed bat
A tiny desert survivor, with a rodent-like tail
Sand martin
A bird that carries the rhythms of the seasons on its wings
Booted eagle
Despite its small frame, this eagle can take prey almost as large as itself
Pallid harrier
Local birdwatchers sometimes call it the “silver ghost of the grasslands”
Laughing dove
One of the most charming doves you’re likely to encounter
Natal dwarf puddle frog
Nicknamed “the quacking frog”, since it really does sound a bit like a tiny duck
Senegal bushbaby
If you shine a light into the trees at night, their eyes can shine back like tiny orange or red marbles
Sudan plated lizard
Mini crocodiles with a vegetarian side
Sand tiger shark
May look like villains, but in truth, they’re peaceful giants of the sea
Ruff
Looks ordinary—but transforms into one of the most extravagant birds during breeding season
Desert hedgehog
Surprisingly dainty, weighing less than a can of soda
African common toad
One of the most widespread and adaptable amphibians across sub-Saharan Africa
Rüppells vulture
Once found flying 11,300 meters (37,100 ft) high, sadly, this was more of an accident than a discovery
Sacred scarab
Turning waste into new life for the soil
Nubian ibex
Newborns are fully developed and capable of running and jumping within a day after their birth
Scalloped hammerhead
Their skin actually darkens, just like a sunburn!
Pel’s fishing owl
Doesn’t care about rodents or birds — it’s all about the fish, frogs, and aquatic snacks
Reed cormorant
Despite its short stature, it’s a strong and fast flier
Long-crested eagle
Got a long, floppy crest of black feathers sticking up from the back of its head like a windblown mohawk
Abyssinian ground hornbill
Prefers to walk the Earth like a feathered tank, only flying when necessary — wings are for backup, not daily use
Common duiker
And they live up to the name — these little antelopes are known for diving headfirst into thickets when spooked
African harrier-hawk
Has double-jointed ankles that let it bend its legs backward, forward, and sideways
Ruddy shelduck
Has the body of a duck, neck of a goose, and voice of a goose having a bad day
Hamadryas baboon
In ancient Egypt, they were associated with the god Thoth
African grass rat
They don’t live alone—colonies can have multiple burrows connected like a mini rodent village
Martial eagle
One of Africa’s largest and most powerful birds of prey—a true apex predator of the skies
Knob-billed duck
Males sport a big, bumpy black “knob” on top of their bill — like a bird-sized bike helmet
Ruddy turnstone
They flip the script — literally!
European turtle dove
The only long-distance migratory dove in Europe
Klipspringer
Natural-born climber, capable of leaping with incredible agility across steep cliffs and boulder-strewn slopes
African paradise flycatcher
Its call—a soft, sweet “chee-chee” or chattering trill—can often be heard before the bird itself is seen
Red-lipped snake
Mildly venomous and completely harmless to humans
Egyptian cobra
The pharaoh’s bodyguard
Common slender mongoose
Can take on a cobra with nothing but speed and confidence
Leopard tortoise
Famous for its beautiful, patterned shell that resembles the spotted coat of a leopard
African grey hornbill
One of the more subtly beautiful members of the hornbill family
Long-tailed paradise whydah
It’s not just color — the entire body shape of males changes between seasons
Giant kingfisher
Africa’s largest and most powerful kingfisher
Grey-headed kingfisher
Despite the name, it rarely goes fishing!
Roan antelope
One of Africa’s most majestic and powerful antelopes, known for its robust build and horse-like stature
Black-crowned night heron
One of the most widespread and adaptable herons in the world
Steppe eagle
The treasured bird of Saladin, the first Sultan of Egypt
African softshell turtle
Instead of a bony shell, it has a flat, leathery covering that helps it glide smoothly through the water
African spoonbill
A skilled hunter with a very practical tool attached to its face
East African oryx
They can raise their body temperatures to avoid loss of water from their body by sweating
White-tailed mongoose
One of its favorite snacks? Beetles and other crunchy bugs!
Yellow-billed oxpecker
One of the few birds that feeds partly on blood—not in a harmful way
Common ringed plover
This bird taps its feet to imitate rain to make the prey reach the surface
Saker falcon
Their keen vision enables them to scan vast landscapes, identifying small movements or potential prey items even from high altitudes
Cape hare
Has large eyes that could cover a field of 360o to survey their surroundings before they take a nap
African darter
African darters or ‘snakebirds’ are expert underwater fishermen equipped with stealth, diving skills, and a spear-like bill
Little tern
Renowned for their spectacular aerial displays during courtship, including steep dives and intricate flight patterns
Common crane
The flocks of this social and gregarious bird are fond of migration, flying over the horizon and creating a V-shaped formation
Northern giraffe
Most endangered giraffe species is witnessing silent extinction
European roller
Loves trees! Only member of its family breeding in Europe
Eurasian oystercatcher
The masters of catching oysters, clams, and cockles
Central African rock python
Its sheer size and presence make it a dominant predator wherever it is found
Lesser black-backed gull
A common sight in coastal regions throughout the Northern Hemisphere
Dorcas gazelle
One of the classic desert gazelles, perfectly shaped for hot, dry landscapes
White-faced whistling duck
Loud birds with a distinct three-note whistling sound
Bateleur
One of the easiest birds of prey to identify from a distance
Red-rumped swallow
Amazing flyers — they can even drink water while they’re flying!
Common pochard
Can dive down to the bottom of a lake and rest there, safe from predators!
Tufted duck
Sometimes mistaken for the North American ring-necked duck — but the tuft gives them away immediately
Great white pelican
Underneath this colorful beak, there’s a hidden surprise – a built-in net for scooping up a delicious lunch!
Pink-backed pelican
Mostly pale grey or white, but when the light hits just right, you’ll see a rosy-pink blush across their back and wings
Northern bald ibis
Considered a sacred bird by ancient Egyptians, often depicted in their art and mythology
Eastern imperial eagle
Its imperial imagery and fierce demeanor have made it a symbol of power and nobility throughout history
Barn swallow
Most common and widely distributed swallow globally
Demoiselle crane
The smallest of all the crane species and is known for its elegance and grace
Lesser grey shrike
Have been observed remembering the locations of their impaled prey and even using tools to help them catch food
Great hammerhead
The biggest of all the hammerhead sharks, with a massive head that looks like a giant, flat hammer
Rüppell’s weaver
Skilled builders — can build giant communal nests with multiple chambers, like a bird apartment building!
Pantropical spotted dolphin
A champion swimmer and a social butterfly of the warm seas
Brown noddy
They bob their heads up and down as they fly, which is actually how they earned the nickname “Noddy”
Common bottlenose dolphin
Known for their acrobatic leaps, twisting and turning gracefully as they jump completely out of the water
Grivet
They live in big, noisy troops full of gossip, grooming, and monkey politics
Mediterranean common dolphin
Often seen riding the bow waves of boats or performing acrobatic leaps out of the water
Tawny eagle
Often seen as a symbol of strength, freedom, and keen vision in many African communities
African fish eagle
With its striking appearance and distinctive call, it is often referred to as the “voice of Africa”
Black crowned crane
In some regions, they are regarded as messengers of the gods or as symbols of rain and fertility
Boomslang
Itd name means “tree snake” in Afrikaans and Dutch, a fitting description of its arboreal lifestyle
Puff adder
Notoriously grumpy, always putting on a dramatic hissy fit when approached
Soemmerring’s gazelle
Those dark stripes from the eyes to the nose aren’t just pretty—they help cut down glare from the harsh sun
Little egret
During breeding, they transform with elegant white plumage, adorned by decorative plumes on the head, neck, and back
Egyptian goose
They were commonly depicted in art from ancient Egypt
Eurasian blackcap
The males, in particular, produce a rich and intricate song that contributes to their charm
Common redstart
They consistently display a restless demeanor and exhibit a distinctive, tail-trembling behavior
White wagtail
Holds cultural symbolism in some societies, representing good luck
Eurasian kestrel
Adaptable raptor known for its hovering hunting technique and striking appearance
Graceful prinia
Territorial and defends its territory aggressively against other birds
Common chiffchaff
Their migratory behavior is often linked to the availability of insects for food
Schokari sand racer
With lightning-fast speed and a keen sense of smell, this predator easily captures prey in the desert
Tiger shark
They eat almost anything that comes their way – you name it, they’ll try to snack on it!
African openbill
An unrushed flyboy from Africa
Nile monitor
Can deliver a painful bite, tail lashes, and fierce scratches — definitely a reptile to respect!
Rock monitor
One of Africa’s largest and most powerful lizards
White-backed vulture
Their highly acidic stomachs and powerful enzymes help break down and neutralize harmful bacteria and toxins present in the carcasses they feed on
Hooded vulture
They are known to scavenge at rubbish dumps and around slaughterhouses, helping to dispose of animal byproducts and reducing potential health risks
Shortfin mako shark
Speed and power embodied, they rule the seas with their sleek bodies and jaw-dropping leaping prowess
Blacktip reef shark
Graceful and stealthy, these reef dwellers navigate the coral maze with finesse, showcasing their iconic black-tipped fins
Oceanic whitetip shark
Opportunistic predators of the open ocean, their aggressive and persistent feeding behaviour strikes fear into the hearts of their prey
Whale shark
Gentle giants of the sea, with mouths wide open to filter the ocean’s bounty
Great white shark
Majestic ocean predators, embodying power, speed, and precision in their pursuit of prey
Savannah monitor
Have a “feast-or-famine” style of feeding
Loggerhead sea turtle
One of the largest and strongest sea turtles in the world
Hawksbill sea turtle
Its slender frame and narrow head bear a beak curved like a hawk’s, earning this marine marvel its name
Emperor angelfish
As it grows older, it undergoes a metamorphosis that is nothing short of extraordinary
African wolf
A genetic mix of 72% grey wolf & 28% Ethiopian wolf was classified as an African variant of the golden jackal until 2015!
Pale fox
One of the least researched canid species, partly because it lives in remote habitats
Rüppell’s fox
Can be easily identified by its larger ears, making it stand out from red and pale foxes
Cheetah
Racing to extinction: historically ranging throughout Africa to India, now distributed in small, fragmented populations
African bush elephant
Size matters! The largest of the three elephant species and the largest extant terrestrial creature on our planet
Black rhinoceros
With 3 out of 8 subspecies have been declared extinct, illegal poaching puts these hooked upper lip rhinos in danger
African wild dog
85% successful kills! Yet irreversibly waning, it is among the most endangered canids in Africa
Egyptian slit-faced bat
Often called ‘whispering’ bats because their echolocation used to access the area and prey location are low intensity and not strong
Egyptian fruit bat
They hold their food tightly and closely to their bodies while feeding, preventing the food from being stolen by other bats
Crested porcupine
They don’t shoot quills—they let predators do the hard work by detaching them on contact!
Lesser Egyptian jerboa
This ‘mini kangaroo’ leaps up to 3 m (9.8 ft) in a single jump, thanks to its incredibly large hind legs
Naked-rumped tomb bat
These ‘sloppy animals’ tend to have a strong and unpleasant odor due to accumulated wastes in roosts
Trident bat
Highly mobile bats that tend to roost in hundreds to thousands of whatever shelters they can find
Hippopotamus
1.6 ton (1.5 tonne) + 48 km/h (30 mph) = what do you think?
Brown booby
An impressively acrobatic bird that can catch flying fish mid-jump
Common ostrich
Arabian ostrich, 1 of 4 subspecies, was hunted to extinction in mid-20th century
Barn owl
The most cosmopolitan of owls with home ranges extending across the globe
Northern white-faced owl
These owls are strictly nocturnal and generalist hunters, preying on moths, scorpions, birds, rodents, and everything in between
Little owl
Aptly named after the goddesses of wisdom and war, little owls have lived alongside human civilizations since 500 BC
Rose-ringed parakeet
If you ever forget the tune of a song, don’t worry; this bird has your back
Great cormorant
Due to their adaptability and willingness to migrate to more favorable habitats, great cormorants are found worldwide
Wilsons storm petrel
This species is found in all world oceans except the north Pacific Ocean
Little grebe
This cute and small bird is one of the most elite hunters below the water’s surface
Greater honeyguide
The master hunter and the bane of the bees
Black-throated barbet
One of the smaller barbet species that resemble a sparrow, only found in Africa
Lesser flamingo
This bird holds a Guinness book of world records to its name
Greater flamingo
The iconic and elegant bird with a curved pink bill is known for turning heads
Red-billed tropicbird
Professional marine forecasters to optimize breeding success and prey availability
Hamerkop
The hammerheads of the bird kingdom
Eurasian spoonbill
This bird is unmistakable for its namesake, spoon-shaped bill
Glossy ibis
These birds seem to have lost their way to the beauty pageant
Goliath heron
This large heron is a firm believer in the adage: “Patience is the key to success”
Gray heron
Exhibit powerful flight, with distinctive slow wing beats and an extended neck, defining features during their aerial movements
House sparrow
The most widely dispersed wild bird
Red-billed quelea
The most numerous wild bird species in the world
Common moorhen
Living around smelly brackish marshes is unthinkable, but these birds love their isolated habitat or don’t have a sense of smell
Helmeted guineafowl
Native to Africa, it is the best-known bird of its family, broadly introduced as domesticated species
Lesser kestrel
Rather than hovering constantly, they often glide and make short flutters to conserve energy in open landscapes
Peregrine falcon
At the speed of over 321 km/h (200 mph), this bird outraces a Formula1 car
Pied kingfisher
The only member of the genus having wide distribution across Asia and Africa is sociable, unlike other members of its family
Speckled mousebird
Their dull mousy-brown color justifies the name pretty well
Blue-naped mousebird
They can support their whole body weight on a single toenail! I wonder how many steps long their nail care routine is
Marabou stork
This Nature’s cleaners are the largest & heaviest living stork
Yellow-billed stork
As the name suggests, this whitish stork has a bright red face and a distinctively long yellow bill
Saddle-billed stork
The colorful stork of Africa
African woolly-necked stork
One of the most elegant and quietly impressive birds of Africa’s wetlands
Black stork
The stork with the widest geographic range
White stork
The folktale bird that brings the babies!
Pied avocet
One of the very few birds with an upturned bill
Black-necked stilt
Those impossibly long legs allow it to wade into deeper water than other shorebirds of its size
Black-winged stilt
Elegant long-legged wader, common almost worldwide
Eurasian stone-curlew
One of the bigger waders with a reptilian eye
Crab-plover
This bird has learned how to use a spear and made it an extension of itself
Egyptian plover
The janitors of the bird world
Parasitic jaeger
These birds come in two distinct looks—a “light morph” and a “dark morph”
Pomarine jaeger
In the winter, they lose those iconic “spoon” tail feathers, making them much harder to identify
Common tern
This bird holds the record of the longest distance flown by any bird in recorded history
African skimmer
Global Warming got nothing on this bird
Greater painted-snipe
Looks no less than a renaissance masterpiece
Black-tailed godwit
The most elegant of all godwit species
Common swift
These enthusiastic travelers can be seen almost worldwide in different seasons
Green wood hoopoe
Insect-eating, tree-dwelling, and an incredible co-partner. That said, there’s nothing uninteresting about this one
Eurasian hoopoe
Dependable wings and a muscular build. Nope, we aren’t talking about the next Redbull ad campaign
Mallard
This invasive species is the ancestor to most of the modern ducks
Northern pintail
Have been recorded at altitudes over 16,000 feet during migration—almost as high as small airplanes!
White-headed vulture
They’re known as ‘old world vultures’ endemic to Africa and the first ones to get a whiff of corpses
Egyptian vulture
A highly intelligent species that is the world’s only tool-using vulture with a long migratory range
Western marsh harrier
The yellow-eyed devil
Augur buzzard
The sturdy body complimented with broad wings make these raptors one of a kind
Common buzzard
They eat just about everything — rabbits, rodents, birds, carrion, earthworms, insects… even beetles get a look-in
Lappet-faced vulture
The African giant vulture has a wingspan up to 2.80 m (9 ft) wide
Bearded vulture
The only living creature that feeds on bone marrow from carcasses in high and inaccessible mountain areas
Osprey
One of only six land-birds with a cosmopolitan distribution habituating all continents except Antarctica
Secretarybird
A long-legged bird with a stunning black feather crest on its back head
Levant sparrowhawk
Often chasing each other in the air or amusing themselves by catching and dropping objects like sticks or leaves
Little sparrowhawk
The fun-sized falcon of the forest, but with all the attitude of a full-grown eagle
Eurasian Griffon
Most social vultures with 12 distinct types of vocalization
Rufous-breasted sparrowhawk
Specially built for fast flying through forests and tight spaces
Rock hyrax
African rock dwellers that resemble pikas , but are more closely related to elephants!
Aardvark
Dig large subterranean burrows that other animals can hide in during fires, hence preventing wildlife deaths
Banded mongoose
Living in troops, a real-life example of “All for one, and one for all”
African wildcat
The direct ancestor of the domestic cat—no wonder why they look so alike!
African wild ass
Able to survive water lose up to 30% of the body weight, and capable of restoring it within 2-5 minutes when drinking water
Egyptian mongoose
Appeared in Egyptian paintings from 300 B.C., it is known as “Pharaoh’s cat” and is considered a holy animal that is housed in temples
Striped hyena
The only hyena species outside of Africa that can go 15km (10 miles) for a meal
Spotted hyena
Also known as Laughing Hyena, it gets chewed a lot for being cruddy and a good-for-nothing scavenger!
Aardwolf
Unlike other hyenas, they do not hunt or scavenge but mainly consume termites
Striped polecat
They are also called ‘zorilla’ which comes from the Spanish word ‘zorro’, meaning small fox, but they are not fox
Honey badger
Well known for their ferocity, these fearless little creatures are always ready to take on an entire pride of lions
Serval
Owners of the longest legs-for-body-size of all cats are widespread in sub-Saharan savannahs
Caracal
“To put the cat among the pigeons” was phrased on caracals, as they were once trained for hunting game birds for Persian and Indian royalty
African clawless otter
Inhabits water bodies in sub-Saharan Africa’s savannahs
Black-backed jackal
Has two subspecies populations, separated by 900km (560 miles)
Oribi
They benefit from wildfires as they can return to the area that recovered from fires to eat fresh grass
Salt’s dik-dik
Cools off through its nose!
African buffalo
They are also known as the “black death” or “widowmaker,” which says a lot about them – dangerous!
Waterbuck
Predators usually don’t hunt adult waterbucks as they have an unpleasant body odor because of the waterproofing secretions
Hartebeest
They enjoy a sedentary and lazy lifestyle but run fast if they sense danger
Greater kudu
One of the largest antelopes – a male kudu having thick and spiraled horns as long as 1.8m (6 feet) in length
Reticulated giraffe
The most common giraffe in zoos is the second most endangered giraffe species
Common warthog
Widely distributed and the only pigs that live in grasslands
Arabian camel
No more true wild animals: all are domesticated or escaped from stock
Olive baboon
The most wide-ranging of all baboons, native to 25 equatorial African countries
Leatherback sea turtle
The mysterious diver of the ocean is the largest and only sea turtle without a hard shell and scales
Green sea turtle
Largest hard-shelled sea turtle on earth
African spurred tortoise
This giant is the largest African and third of all the tortoises on earth
Painted saw-scaled viper
A venomous and aggressive snake with the highest mortality rates in the areas of its occurrence
Black mamba
Africa’s most feared snake that would inevitably evoke reactions of fear by just its looks
Nile crocodile
One of the most iconic animals of Africa and the second largest reptile on earth


































































































































































































































































