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Lesser black-backed gull
A common sight in coastal regions throughout the Northern Hemisphere
White-faced whistling duck
Loud birds with a distinct three-note whistling sound
Bateleur
One of the easiest birds of prey to identify from a distance
Red-rumped swallow
Amazing flyers — they can even drink water while they’re flying!
Common pochard
Can dive down to the bottom of a lake and rest there, safe from predators!
African softshell turtle
Instead of a bony shell, it has a flat, leathery covering that helps it glide smoothly through the water
Northern bald ibis
Considered a sacred bird by ancient Egyptians, often depicted in their art and mythology
Eastern imperial eagle
Its imperial imagery and fierce demeanor have made it a symbol of power and nobility throughout history
Barn swallow
Most common and widely distributed swallow globally
Demoiselle crane
The smallest of all the crane species and is known for its elegance and grace
Lesser grey shrike
Have been observed remembering the locations of their impaled prey and even using tools to help them catch food
Levant sparrowhawk
Often chasing each other in the air or amusing themselves by catching and dropping objects like sticks or leaves
Great white pelican
Underneath this colorful beak, there’s a hidden surprise – a built-in net for scooping up a delicious lunch!
Great hammerhead
The biggest of all the hammerhead sharks, with a massive head that looks like a giant, flat hammer
Rüppell’s weaver
Skilled builders — can build giant communal nests with multiple chambers, like a bird apartment building!
Pantropical spotted dolphin
A champion swimmer and a social butterfly of the warm seas
Brown noddy
They bob their heads up and down as they fly, which is actually how they earned the nickname “Noddy”
Common bottlenose dolphin
Known for their acrobatic leaps, twisting and turning gracefully as they jump completely out of the water
Common dolphin
Often seen riding the bow waves of boats or performing acrobatic leaps out of the water
African wildcat
The direct ancestor of the domestic cat—no wonder why they look so alike!
Tawny eagle
Often seen as a symbol of strength, freedom, and keen vision in many African communities
African fish eagle
With its striking appearance and distinctive call, it is often referred to as the “voice of Africa”
Black crowned crane
In some regions, they are regarded as messengers of the gods or as symbols of rain and fertility
Boomslang
Itd name means “tree snake” in Afrikaans and Dutch, a fitting description of its arboreal lifestyle
Puff adder
Notoriously grumpy, always putting on a dramatic hissy fit when approached
Steppe eagle
The treasured bird of Saladin, the first Sultan of Egypt
Little egret
During breeding, they transform with elegant white plumage, adorned by decorative plumes on the head, neck, and back
Egyptian goose
They were commonly depicted in art from ancient Egypt
Eurasian blackcap
The males, in particular, produce a rich and intricate song that contributes to their charm
Common redstart
They consistently display a restless demeanor and exhibit a distinctive, tail-trembling behavior
Gray heron
Exhibit powerful flight, with distinctive slow wing beats and an extended neck, defining features during their aerial movements
White wagtail
Holds cultural symbolism in some societies, representing good luck
Eurasian kestrel
Adaptable raptor known for its hovering hunting technique and striking appearance
Graceful prinia
Territorial and defends its territory aggressively against other birds
Common chiffchaff
Their migratory behavior is often linked to the availability of insects for food
Schokari sand racer
With lightning-fast speed and a keen sense of smell, this predator easily captures prey in the desert
Tiger shark
They eat almost anything that comes their way – you name it, they’ll try to snack on it!
Saker falcon
Their keen vision enables them to scan vast landscapes, identifying small movements or potential prey items even from high altitudes
White-backed vulture
Their highly acidic stomachs and powerful enzymes help break down and neutralize harmful bacteria and toxins present in the carcasses they feed on
Hooded vulture
They are known to scavenge at rubbish dumps and around slaughterhouses, helping to dispose of animal byproducts and reducing potential health risks
Shortfin mako shark
Speed and power embodied, they rule the seas with their sleek bodies and jaw-dropping leaping prowess
Blacktip reef shark
Graceful and stealthy, these reef dwellers navigate the coral maze with finesse, showcasing their iconic black-tipped fins
Oceanic whitetip shark
Opportunistic predators of the open ocean, their aggressive and persistent feeding behaviour strikes fear into the hearts of their prey
Whale shark
Gentle giants of the sea, with mouths wide open to filter the ocean’s bounty
Great white shark
Majestic ocean predators, embodying power, speed, and precision in their pursuit of prey
Loggerhead sea turtle
One of the largest and strongest sea turtles in the world
Hawksbill sea turtle
Its slender frame and narrow head bear a beak curved like a hawk’s, earning this marine marvel its name
Emperor angelfish
As it grows older, it undergoes a metamorphosis that is nothing short of extraordinary
African wolf
A genetic mix of 72% grey wolf & 28% Ethiopian wolf was classified as an African variant of the golden jackal until 2015!
Pale fox
One of the least researched canid species, partly because it lives in remote habitats
Rüppell’s fox
Can be easily identified by its larger ears, making it stand out from red and pale foxes
East African oryx
They can raise their body temperatures to avoid loss of water from their body by sweating
Cheetah
Racing to extinction: historically ranging throughout Africa to India, now distributed in small, fragmented populations
African bush elephant
Size matters! The largest of the three elephant species and the largest extant terrestrial creature on our planet
Black rhinoceros
With 3 out of 8 subspecies have been declared extinct, illegal poaching puts these hooked upper lip rhinos in danger
African wild dog
85% successful kills! Yet irreversibly waning, it is among the most endangered canids in Africa
Egyptian slit-faced bat
Often called ‘whispering’ bats because their echolocation used to access the area and prey location are low intensity and not strong
Egyptian fruit bat
They hold their food tightly and closely to their bodies while feeding, preventing the food from being stolen by other bats
Crested porcupine
Distinguished by its impressive array of quills that can be erected into a striking crest, it represents one of the most formidable rodent species in terms of defense mechanisms. These quills, which cover the animal from its head down its back, are not only visually striking but also serve as a critical tool for self-preservation. […]
Lesser Egyptian jerboa
This ‘mini kangaroo’ leaps up to 3 m (9.8 ft) in a single jump, thanks to its incredibly large hind legs
Naked-rumped tomb bat
These ‘sloppy animals’ tend to have a strong and unpleasant odor due to accumulated wastes in roosts
Trident bat
Highly mobile bats that tend to roost in hundreds to thousands of whatever shelters they can find
Hippopotamus
1.6 ton (1.5 tonne) + 48 km/h (30 mph) = what do you think?
Great cormorant
Due to their adaptability and willingness to migrate to more favorable habitats, great cormorants are found worldwide
African darter
African darters or ‘snakebirds’ are expert underwater fishermen equipped with stealth, diving skills, and a spear-like bill
Brown booby
An impressively acrobatic bird that can catch flying fish mid-jump
Common ostrich
Arabian ostrich, 1 of 4 subspecies, was hunted to extinction in mid-20th century
Barn owl
The most cosmopolitan of owls with home ranges extending across the globe
Northern white-faced owl
These owls are strictly nocturnal and generalist hunters, preying on moths, scorpions, birds, rodents, and everything in between
Little owl
Aptly named after the goddesses of wisdom and war, little owls have lived alongside human civilizations since 500 BC
Rose-ringed parakeet
If you ever forget the tune of a song, don’t worry; this bird has your back
Wilsons storm petrel
This species is found in all world oceans except the north Pacific Ocean
Little grebe
This cute and small bird is one of the most elite hunters below the water’s surface
Greater honeyguide
The master hunter and the bane of the bees
Black-throated barbet
One of the smaller barbet species that resemble a sparrow, only found in Africa
Lesser flamingo
This bird holds a Guinness book of world records to its name
Greater flamingo
The iconic and elegant bird with a curved pink bill is known for turning heads
Red-billed tropicbird
Professional marine forecasters to optimize breeding success and prey availability
Hamerkop
The hammerheads of the bird kingdom
Eurasian spoonbill
This bird is unmistakable for its namesake, spoon-shaped bill
African sacred ibis
The fossil records suggest that this species has been on this planet for millions of years
Glossy ibis
These birds seem to have lost their way to the beauty pageant
Goliath Heron
This large heron is a firm believer in the adage: “Patience is the key to success”
House sparrow
The most widely dispersed wild bird
Red-billed quelea
The most numerous wild bird species in the world
Common moorhen
Living around smelly brackish marshes is unthinkable, but these birds love their isolated habitat or don’t have a sense of smell
Common crane
The flocks of this social and gregarious bird are fond of migration, flying over the horizon and creating a V-shaped formation
Helmeted guineafowl
Native to Africa, it is the best-known bird of its family, broadly introduced as domesticated species
Peregrine falcon
At the speed of over 321 km/h (200 mph), this bird outraces a Formula1 car
Pied kingfisher
The only member of the genus having wide distribution across Asia and Africa is sociable, unlike other members of its family
European roller
Loves trees! Only member of its family breeding in Europe
Speckled mousebird
Their dull mousy-brown color justifies the name pretty well
Blue-naped mousebird
They can support their whole body weight on a single toenail! I wonder how many steps long their nail care routine is
Marabou stork
This Nature’s cleaners are the largest & heaviest living stork
Yellow-billed stork
As the name suggests, this whitish stork has a bright red face and a distinctively long yellow bill
Saddle-billed stork
The colorful stork of Africa
Black stork
The stork with the widest geographic range
White stork
The folktale bird that brings the babies!
African openbill
An unrushed flyboy from Africa
Common ringed plover
This bird taps its feet to imitate rain to make the prey reach the surface
Eurasian oystercatcher
The masters of catching oysters, clams, and cockles
Pied avocet
One of the very few birds with an upturned bill
Black-winged stilt
Elegant long-legged wader, common almost worldwide
Eurasian stone-curlew
One of the bigger waders with a reptilian eye
Crab-plover
This bird has learned how to use a spear and made it an extension of itself
Egyptian plover
The janitors of the bird world
Common tern
This bird holds the record of the longest distance flown by any bird in recorded history
African skimmer
Global Warming got nothing on this bird
Greater painted-snipe
Looks no less than a renaissance masterpiece
Black-tailed godwit
The most elegant of all godwit species
Common swift
These enthusiastic travelers can be seen almost worldwide in different seasons
Green wood hoopoe
Insect-eating, tree-dwelling, and an incredible co-partner. That said, there’s nothing uninteresting about this one
Eurasian Hoopoe
Dependable wings and a muscular build. Nope, we aren’t talking about the next Redbull ad campaign
Mallard
This invasive species is the ancestor to most of the modern ducks
Rüppells vulture
Once found flying 11,300 meters (37,100 ft) high, sadly, this was more of an accident than a discovery
White-headed vulture
They’re known as ‘old world vultures’ endemic to Africa and the first ones to get a whiff of corpses
Egyptian vulture
A highly intelligent species that is the world’s only tool-using vulture with a long migratory range
Western marsh harrier
The yellow-eyed devil
Augur buzzard
The sturdy body complimented with broad wings make these raptors one of a kind
Lappet-faced vulture
The African giant vulture has a wingspan up to 2.80 m (9 ft) wide
Bearded vulture
The only living creature that feeds on bone marrow from carcasses in high and inaccessible mountain areas
Osprey
One of only six land-birds with a cosmopolitan distribution habituating all continents except Antarctica
Secretarybird
A long-legged bird with a stunning black feather crest on its back head
Eurasian Griffon
Most social vultures with 12 distinct types of vocalization
Rock hyrax
African rock dwellers that resemble pikas , but are more closely related to elephants!
Aardvark
Dig large subterranean burrows that other animals can hide in during fires, hence preventing wildlife deaths
Banded mongoose
Living in troops, a real-life example of “All for one, and one for all”
African wild ass
Able to survive water lose up to 30% of the body weight, and capable of restoring it within 2-5 minutes when drinking water
Cape hare
Has large eyes that could cover a field of 360o to survey their surroundings before they take a nap
Common (spotted) genet
We can rotate our pinnae by 80 degrees!
Egyptian mongoose
Appeared in Egyptian paintings from 300 B.C., it is known as “Pharaoh’s cat” and is considered a holy animal that is housed in temples
Striped hyena
The only hyena species outside of Africa that can go 15km (10 miles) for a meal
Spotted hyena
Also known as Laughing Hyena, it gets chewed a lot for being cruddy and a good-for-nothing scavenger!
Aardwolf
Unlike other hyenas, they do not hunt or scavenge but mainly consume termites
African clawless otter
Inhabits water bodies in sub-Saharan Africa’s savannahs
Striped polecat
They are also called ‘zorilla’ which comes from the Spanish word ‘zorro’, meaning small fox, but they are not fox
Honey badger
Well known for their ferocity, these fearless little creatures are always ready to take on an entire pride of lions
Serval
Owners of the longest legs-for-body-size of all cats are widespread in sub-Saharan savannahs
Caracal
“To put the cat among the pigeons” was phrased on caracals, as they were once trained for hunting game birds for Persian and Indian royalty
Black-backed jackal
Has two subspecies populations, separated by 900km (560 miles)
Nubian ibex
Newborns are fully developed and capable of running and jumping within a day after their birth
Oribi
They benefit from wildfires as they can return to the area that recovered from fires to eat fresh grass
African buffalo
They are also known as the “black death” or “widowmaker,” which says a lot about them – dangerous!
Waterbuck
Predators usually don’t hunt adult waterbucks as they have an unpleasant body odor because of the waterproofing secretions
Hartebeest
They enjoy a sedentary and lazy lifestyle but run fast if they sense danger
Greater kudu
One of the largest antelopes – a male kudu having thick and spiraled horns as long as 1.8m (6 feet) in length
Reticulated giraffe
The most common giraffe in zoos is the second most endangered giraffe species
Northern giraffe
Most endangered giraffe species is witnessing silent extinction
Common warthog
Widely distributed and the only pigs that live in grasslands
Arabian camel
No more true wild animals: all are domesticated or escaped from stock
Olive baboon
The most wide-ranging of all baboons, native to 25 equatorial African countries
Leatherback sea turtle
The mysterious diver of the ocean is the largest and only sea turtle without a hard shell and scales
African spurred tortoise
This giant is the largest African and third of all the tortoises on earth
Painted saw-scaled viper
A venomous and aggressive snake with the highest mortality rates in the areas of its occurrence
Yellow-bellied sea snake
The most widespread species of snakes on earth are found throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans and from Africa to Central America
Black mamba
Africa’s most feared snake that would inevitably evoke reactions of fear by just its looks
Nile crocodile
One of the most iconic animals of Africa and the second largest reptile on earth