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Southern African hedgehog
Have remarkable hearing and can detect high-frequency sounds, which helps them locate insects underground
Rosy-faced lovebird
Mated pairs are almost inseparable and often sit pressed closely together
Cape gannet
That bright blue eye ring makes their gaze especially striking
Crowned cormorant
Its “crown” of feathers becomes more noticeable during the breeding season
African grass owl
Have a surprisingly soft, fluttering flight, often described as moth-like
African barred owlet
Often quite curious and may stare directly at people who approach, tilting its head as if trying to understand them
Sooty albatross
It’s the “dark-themed” albatross
Light-mantled albatross
Often considered one of the most beautiful albatross species because of its soft gray coloring and gentle contrast
Blue bustard
Instead of a pretty song, it makes throaty, croaking calls that can sound a bit frog-like
Ludwig’s bustard
Most of its travel is on foot—slow, steady, and alert—like it’s patrolling its territory
Grey plover
Can be black, can be grey but it’s the same bird
Bar-tailed godwit
Has one of the longest nonstop flights ever recorded for any bird
Eurasian curlew
Has the longest bill of any wading bird
White-backed duck
Even though it’s called the “white-backed”, you often can’t see the white!
Grey rhebok
Looks a bit like a cross between a small antelope and a greyhound
Eastern rock elephant shrew
That long snout works like a little vacuum wand, snuffling along cracks and sand for ants and termites
Cape gray mongoose
If it fits in their mouth and doesn’t fight back too hard—they’ll at least try to eat it
Marsh mongoose
One of their favorite foods is freshwater crabs
Common (spotted) genet
We can rotate our pinnae by 80 degrees!
Rusty-spotted genet
Looks like someone crossed a cat, a ferret, and a tiny leopard, then stretched it out and added an extra-long tail
Hewitt’s red rock hare
It’s most at home in cooler, higher ground with lots of rocks and cliffs, away from people
Jameson’s red rock hare
Its rusty-red and brown fur isn’t just pretty—it’s nearly the same color as the rocks and soil it lives on
Natal red rock hare
Basically a “rock rabbit” that treats cliffs like home
Smith’s red rock hare
From a distance, it looks more like part of the rock than a living animal
Red bush squirrel
Its bushy tail is often streaked with black and white hairs, giving it a speckled, smoky appearance
Smith’s bush squirrel
Tiny but tough — they hold their own against larger animals by being fast, alert, and great climbers
Red forest duiker
Its rich, chestnut-red fur blends perfectly with leaf litter and forest shadows—like living autumn foliage
Cape grysbok
It’s tiny—about the size of a medium dog
Sharpe’s grysbok
One of Africa’s smallest antelopes — barely knee-high to an adult human
Forest buzzard
Known for hunting in woodlands, using a “sit-and-wait” strategy
Imperial shag
Can dive deeper than many seals
Eurasian bittern
Its boom has been compared to blowing across the top of a giant bottle — a sound low enough to feel in your chest on still mornings
Short-finned pilot whale
The “cheetahs” of the deep ocean
Mountain reedbuck
Though African, they withstand cool nights and even frost in higher elevations
Greater spotted eagle
More active on overcast or slightly rainy days, when amphibians are abundant and easier to catch
Lesser spotted eagle
Frequently hunts from a low perch, dropping quietly on prey rather than making long chases
Red-crested bustard
Blends well into grassland, so many sightings happen only when it moves
Caspian tern
A heavyweight champ — elegant, yes, but you don’t want to mess with that beak
Atlantic yellow-nosed albatross
This bird can circle the South Atlantic without breaking a sweat (or a wingbeat)
Indian yellow-nosed albatross
Unlike many albatross species, it often prefers slightly warmer ocean waters
Salvin’s albatross
Can fly thousands of miles without a single flap
Shy albatross
Often follow ships and fishing boats, attracted by food stirred up near the surface
Striped dolphin
Among the most athletic dolphins, known for their spectacular leaps and spins that can reach several meters high
Risso’s dolphin
Sometimes called the “scars in the water” thanks to their many white markings
Yellow-bellied sea snake
The most widespread species of snakes on earth are found throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans and from Africa to Central America
Spotted bush snake
Extremely fast—able to disappear into foliage in the blink of an eye
Mauritian tomb bat
Has one of the most striking appearances of any African bat
Suni
One of Africa’s least known hoofed mammals
Cape dune mole-rat
Living plows of the Cape ecosystem
Geometric tortoise
Living jewel of the fynbos
Tristan albatross
A magnificent seabird that spends almost its entire life gliding over the wild, windswept waters of the South Atlantic
Northern royal albatross
Among the biggest flying birds on Earth
Bat hawk
A sleek, fast-flying raptor that has mastered the art of hunting bats in midair
Spotted eagle ray
Though they possess venomous spines near the base of their tail, they rarely use them except in self-defense
Spotted-necked otter
Can even pursue fish in tight underwater spirals, twisting and turning with remarkable precision
African savanna hare
A clever, athletic survivor, perfectly adapted to Africa’s open landscapes
Cape porcupine
The heaviest porcupines in the world, outweighing even their North American cousins
Greater cane rat
A large, tough rodent that frustrates farmers but also feeds families
Antarctic tern
Highly site-faithful, often returning to the exact same nesting spot year after year
Weddell seal
A master of living under the ice, and a haunting singer in one of the world’s coldest wildernesses
Sand martin
A bird that carries the rhythms of the seasons on its wings
Booted eagle
Despite its small frame, this eagle can take prey almost as large as itself
Pallid harrier
Local birdwatchers sometimes call it the “silver ghost of the grasslands”
Laughing dove
One of the most charming doves you’re likely to encounter
Brahminy blind snake
Often mistaken for an earthworm
Rinkhals
Isn’t actually a true cobra, though it looks and behaves much like one
Grey foam-nest tree frog
Its nests, clinging to branches, often look like someone has stuck blobs of shaving cream or whipped meringue in the trees
Bushpig
They love mud baths, wallowing not only to cool off but also to protect their skin from parasites
Mohol bushbaby
Their eerie nighttime cries—ranging from squeaks to baby-like wails—are how they earned the name “bushbaby”
Four-toed elephant shrew
Despite their mouse-like appearance, they’re closer relatives to elephants, aardvarks, and manatees than to rodents!
African bullfrog
Often nicknamed the “Pixie frog”, a playful name that seems ironic for such a massive, grumpy-looking creature
Natal dwarf puddle frog
Nicknamed “the quacking frog”, since it really does sound a bit like a tiny duck
Banded rubber frog
Small, colorful, and oddly shiny
Mozambique rain frog
One of those creatures that looks like it was designed to make people smile
Common squeaker
Their camouflage is so good that even experienced herpetologists sometimes struggle to spot them
Sudan plated lizard
Mini crocodiles with a vegetarian side
Cape grass lizard
Combining the look of a snake with the features of a lizard
Red knot
In winter, they’re plain grey and white, but in the Arctic summer, they turn into a glowing rusty red
Crabeater seal
Their misleading name comes from early explorers who mistakenly thought they fed on crabs
Sand tiger shark
May look like villains, but in truth, they’re peaceful giants of the sea
Ruff
Looks ordinary—but transforms into one of the most extravagant birds during breeding season
Giant girdled lizard
Its appearance alone sets it apart from most reptiles—it looks like a dragon in miniature
Western leopard toad
Despite its bold look, it is quite gentle and non-toxic, posing no threat to humans
Pygmy killer whale
One of the lesser-known members of the dolphin family, despite its dramatic name
Rüppells vulture
Once found flying 11,300 meters (37,100 ft) high, sadly, this was more of an accident than a discovery
Southern bluefin tuna
One of the fastest and deepest-diving tunas
Largetooth sawfish
The only sawfish known to spend long stretches of its life in freshwater lakes, not just rivers or coasts
Scalloped hammerhead
Their skin actually darkens, just like a sunburn!
Pel’s fishing owl
Doesn’t care about rodents or birds — it’s all about the fish, frogs, and aquatic snacks
Reed cormorant
Despite its short stature, it’s a strong and fast flier
Ground agama
Thrives in hot, dry environments like savannas, semi-deserts, and open shrublands
Peters’ ground agama
Can dash across open ground with surprising speed, making them tough to catch
African red toad
Their skin isn’t just pretty — it’s thick and bumpy, helping them retain moisture and deal with harsh, dry environments
Long-crested eagle
Got a long, floppy crest of black feathers sticking up from the back of its head like a windblown mohawk
Palm-nut vulture
Carrion? Nah, I prefer coconuts
Jackson’s hornbill
Its long, down-curved hornbill bill is not just for show — it’s the ultimate fruit grabber and insect snapper
Common duiker
And they live up to the name — these little antelopes are known for diving headfirst into thickets when spooked
African harrier-hawk
Has double-jointed ankles that let it bend its legs backward, forward, and sideways
Flap-necked chameleon
Its tongue can shoot out up to twice its body length in a fraction of a second
Yellow mongoose
Looks like a desert-dwelling fox and a meerkat had a sandy little sidekick
Chacma baboon
One of the largest and most widespread baboon species in Africa
Black crake
They’re always close to the reeds, but just bold enough to be seen
Martial eagle
One of Africa’s largest and most powerful birds of prey—a true apex predator of the skies
Knob-billed duck
Males sport a big, bumpy black “knob” on top of their bill — like a bird-sized bike helmet
Freckled nightjar
Camouflage game: legendary
Northern black korhaan
Flying? Only when absolutely necessary
Cape ground squirrel
Its tail acts as a personal parasol, shading its body from the intense African sun
Schlegel’s beaked blind snake
One of the tiniest and most overlooked reptiles in Africa
Ruddy turnstone
They flip the script — literally!
European turtle dove
The only long-distance migratory dove in Europe
Klipspringer
Natural-born climber, capable of leaping with incredible agility across steep cliffs and boulder-strewn slopes
African paradise flycatcher
Its call—a soft, sweet “chee-chee” or chattering trill—can often be heard before the bird itself is seen
Red-lipped snake
Mildly venomous and completely harmless to humans
Rufous beaked snake
Often dig its own shelter or take over abandoned rodent holes
Giant plated lizard
Covered in large, overlapping bony scales, or “plates,” that form natural body armor
Common flat lizard
Have super-flat bodies that help them slip into narrow rock crevices to hide from predators and escape the heat
Blue waxbill
Their name says it all!
Cape cobra
Often preyed upon by mongooses, who seem to have no fear of their venom
Western barred spitting cobra
Can accurately target the eyes of an aggressor from more than 2 meters (7 ft) away
Common slender mongoose
Can take on a cobra with nothing but speed and confidence
White-necked raven
They are, without a doubt, some of the smartest and most entertaining birds out there!
Four-striped grass mouse
Got its name from the four neat, dark stripes running down its golden-brown back
Angulate tortoise
If they’re startled or jostled, their shells can make a rattling or clicking sound
Pale chanting goshawk
Sing most actively at dawn, often creating a haunting, flute-like melody just as the desert wakes up
Leopard tortoise
Famous for its beautiful, patterned shell that resembles the spotted coat of a leopard
African grey hornbill
One of the more subtly beautiful members of the hornbill family
Crowned hornbill
Have sharp eyesight and are known to mob snakes they spot near their nests
Southern yellow-billed hornbill
Nicknamed the “flying banana” because of its large, bright yellow, curved bill
Crested barbet
A tiny bird with a voice, and style, far bigger than its size
Long-tailed paradise whydah
It’s not just color — the entire body shape of males changes between seasons
Giant kingfisher
Africa’s largest and most powerful kingfisher
Common dwarf mongoose
Tiny but mighty warriors of Africa — proof that being small doesn’t mean you can’t live large
Grey go-away-bird
Love to bathe, not just in water but also in dust!
Hadada ibis
Natural alarm clocks in African cities — whether you want them or not!
Swainson’s spurfowl
Some of the earliest risers — often calling before sunrise
Trumpeter hornbill
Named for its loud, trumpet-like calls
Brown-hooded kingfisher
Isn’t obsessed with fishing — in fact, it rarely fishes at all!
Grey-headed kingfisher
Despite the name, it rarely goes fishing!
Roan antelope
One of Africa’s most majestic and powerful antelopes, known for its robust build and horse-like stature
Black-crowned night heron
One of the most widespread and adaptable herons in the world
Steppe eagle
The treasured bird of Saladin, the first Sultan of Egypt
Grant’s golden mole
Can sense vibrations through the ground using its bones, particularly its skull and middle ear
Kelp gull
When faced with hard-shelled prey, this gull simply flies up and drops it onto rocks — no tools, no problem
Crowned eagle
Often called the “leopard of the sky”
Himalayan tahr
Even from day one, they’re already scrambling up slopes alongside their mothers!
White-tailed mongoose
One of its favorite snacks? Beetles and other crunchy bugs!
Yellow-billed oxpecker
One of the few birds that feeds partly on blood—not in a harmful way
Albany adder
Believed to be extinct since no one had spotted one in years
Cape bushbuck
Females hide their young and eat the feces after nursing them, so no trail of their scents remains to entice predators
Gaboon viper
Gaboon viper has the largest fangs and highest venom yield of any snake on earth
Common ringed plover
This bird taps its feet to imitate rain to make the prey reach the surface
Red-capped lark
Surprisingly photogenic, especially when the sun catches their reddish crown just right
Square-tailed nightjar
Their wide, gaping mouths might look a little odd, but they’re perfect for scooping up moths and beetles mid-flight
African jacana
Chicks are skilled swimmers and divers, able to paddle through the water just hours after hatching
Atlantic petrel
A dark flyer of the South Atlantic, faces a tough fight against invasive mice
Micro frog
One of South Africa’s smallest and rarest amphibians, and it holds a special place in the country’s natural heritage
Natal Midlands dwarf chameleon
One of South Africa’s most charming and colorful reptiles
Bank cormorant
Their dark plumage makes them near-invisible in the shadowy depths, giving them a stealth advantage over their prey
Cape cormorant
Aren’t just dipping their toes in the water; they’re deep-sea divers with a serious appetite
Blue crane
As South Africa’s national bird, they’re not just a symbol; they’re a living embodiment of the country’s spirit
Karoo dwarf tortoise
Often look like just another rock or pebble
Red-footed falcon
Their favorite snack? Large insects like locusts and dragonflies
Cape hare
Has large eyes that could cover a field of 360o to survey their surroundings before they take a nap
Cape scrub hare
With ears that can rotate nearly 180 degrees
African darter
African darters or ‘snakebirds’ are expert underwater fishermen equipped with stealth, diving skills, and a spear-like bill
Wattled crane
The “gentle giants” of the wetlands
Little tern
Renowned for their spectacular aerial displays during courtship, including steep dives and intricate flight patterns
Northern giraffe
Most endangered giraffe species is witnessing silent extinction
European roller
Loves trees! Only member of its family breeding in Europe
Pond slider
Got their name from their ability to quickly slide off logs or rocks into the water when they feel threatened
Southern African rock python
Kills by constriction, ambushing and coiling around its prey, and tightening its coils every time the victim breathes out
Lesser black-backed gull
A common sight in coastal regions throughout the Northern Hemisphere
Horned adder
Famous for its distinctive horned scales on its head, which give it a fearsome appearance
Black-necked grebe
Unlike many birds, their chicks can swim and dive just hours after hatching
Antarctic fur seal
Has one of the warmest fur of any mammal
Northern giant petrel
Well-adapted to the cold Arctic climate and can withstand temperatures as low as -50°C (-58°F)
Common egg eater
Has the incredible ability to swallow eggs that are much larger than its own head
Goblin shark
Its appearance is what really sets it apart—it looks like something straight out of a science fiction movie
White-faced whistling duck
Loud birds with a distinct three-note whistling sound
King penguin
With their stately waddle and regal demeanor, they are the undisputed monarchs of the Antarctic ice
Southern giant petrel
Often called the “vulture of the seas” because of its scavenging habits
Bateleur
One of the easiest birds of prey to identify from a distance
Southern tree agama
Not only change color during breeding but also to express their emotional state
Brown fur seal
Aren’t just rocking a single fur coat; they’ve got a double-layered defense against the elements
African rail
Spend most of their time lurking in the thick reeds and grasses, only venturing out when they absolutely have to
African oystercatcher
“Musselcatcher” would actually be more accurate
Tufted duck
Sometimes mistaken for the North American ring-necked duck — but the tuft gives them away immediately
Great white pelican
Underneath this colorful beak, there’s a hidden surprise – a built-in net for scooping up a delicious lunch!
Pink-backed pelican
Mostly pale grey or white, but when the light hits just right, you’ll see a rosy-pink blush across their back and wings
Riverine rabbit
Unlike other rabbits, it has a thick, woolly coat to keep it warm in the desert
African clawed frog
It’s a frog, but it doesn’t look like the typical frogs we think of!
Heaviside’s dolphin
Mini “orca look-alike
Hourglass dolphin
Often called the “sea panda” of the southern seas
Southern bald ibis
While many ibises are wetland waders, this one is happiest walking and hunting on dry open ground
Barn swallow
Most common and widely distributed swallow globally
Lesser grey shrike
Have been observed remembering the locations of their impaled prey and even using tools to help them catch food
Roses ghost frog
Actively avoids sunlight, preferring the cool, damp darkness under rocks and amongst thick vegetation
Juliana’s golden mole
Its powerful nose, with a pink, star-shaped tip, is like a built-in shovel, perfect for digging through sand
Great hammerhead
The biggest of all the hammerhead sharks, with a massive head that looks like a giant, flat hammer
Yellowfin tuna
Popular food fish, prized for its mild flavor and firm texture
White-crowned lapwing
Known to nest surprisingly close to crocodiles!
Pantropical spotted dolphin
A champion swimmer and a social butterfly of the warm seas
Brown noddy
They bob their heads up and down as they fly, which is actually how they earned the nickname “Noddy”
Common bottlenose dolphin
Known for their acrobatic leaps, twisting and turning gracefully as they jump completely out of the water
Mute swan
Known for their graceful movements and the distinctive “S” shape of their neck
European rabbit
They spread faster than any other colonizing mammal in the world
Grey crowned crane
It holds significant cultural and spiritual importance in African cultures, often associated with wisdom, longevity, and good fortune
Gemsbok
Their large, bat-like ears help them dissipate heat, keeping them cool in the hot desert climate
Tawny eagle
Often seen as a symbol of strength, freedom, and keen vision in many African communities
Sable antelope
Often revered in African folklore as symbols of strength, grace, and nobility—earning them nicknames like “the antelope of kings.”
African fish eagle
With its striking appearance and distinctive call, it is often referred to as the “voice of Africa”
Boomslang
Itd name means “tree snake” in Afrikaans and Dutch, a fitting description of its arboreal lifestyle
Puff adder
Notoriously grumpy, always putting on a dramatic hissy fit when approached
Guttural toad
Known for its loud, ‘guttural’ croak that can be heard from a distance
Springbok
The national animal of South Africa and even lend their name to a South African rugby team
Little egret
During breeding, they transform with elegant white plumage, adorned by decorative plumes on the head, neck, and back
Egyptian goose
They were commonly depicted in art from ancient Egypt
Eurasian blackcap
The males, in particular, produce a rich and intricate song that contributes to their charm
Eurasian kestrel
Adaptable raptor known for its hovering hunting technique and striking appearance
Snowy egret
In the late 1800s, a single ounce of its feathers could be worth more than gold
Tiger shark
They eat almost anything that comes their way – you name it, they’ll try to snack on it!
African openbill
An unrushed flyboy from Africa
Sambar deer
With its towering stature and impressive antlers, is a true king of the Asian forests
Nile monitor
Can deliver a painful bite, tail lashes, and fierce scratches — definitely a reptile to respect!
Rock monitor
One of Africa’s largest and most powerful lizards
White-backed vulture
Their highly acidic stomachs and powerful enzymes help break down and neutralize harmful bacteria and toxins present in the carcasses they feed on
Cape vulture
These birds are built for flight; their massive wings allow them to glide effortlessly on thermal currents for hours
Hooded vulture
They are known to scavenge at rubbish dumps and around slaughterhouses, helping to dispose of animal byproducts and reducing potential health risks
Shortfin mako shark
Speed and power embodied, they rule the seas with their sleek bodies and jaw-dropping leaping prowess
Basking shark
Majestic giants of the sea, they peacefully glide through the ocean with mouths agape, filtering the waters for sustenance
Blacktip reef shark
Graceful and stealthy, these reef dwellers navigate the coral maze with finesse, showcasing their iconic black-tipped fins
Oceanic whitetip shark
Opportunistic predators of the open ocean, their aggressive and persistent feeding behaviour strikes fear into the hearts of their prey
Bull shark
Fearless and formidable, these aggressive predators command respect in the waters they roam
Whale shark
Gentle giants of the sea, with mouths wide open to filter the ocean’s bounty
Great white shark
Majestic ocean predators, embodying power, speed, and precision in their pursuit of prey
Loggerhead sea turtle
One of the largest and strongest sea turtles in the world
Steenbok
A tiny wonder of the animal kingdom that embodies both elegance and resilience
Cape fox
It can climb, swim, and run faster than you might expect from an animal that weighs just a few kilograms
Black-footed cat
When it comes to hunting skills, this cat proves that good things come in small packages
Cheetah
Racing to extinction: historically ranging throughout Africa to India, now distributed in small, fragmented populations
African bush elephant
Size matters! The largest of the three elephant species and the largest extant terrestrial creature on our planet
White rhinoceros
White with a dark future! Victim of the myths, it is the biggest of the five rhino species
Black rhinoceros
With 3 out of 8 subspecies have been declared extinct, illegal poaching puts these hooked upper lip rhinos in danger
African wild dog
85% successful kills! Yet irreversibly waning, it is among the most endangered canids in Africa
Leopard
Disappearing graceful shadows, this tree-climber is on the way to extinction
Egyptian slit-faced bat
Often called ‘whispering’ bats because their echolocation used to access the area and prey location are low intensity and not strong
Egyptian fruit bat
They hold their food tightly and closely to their bodies while feeding, preventing the food from being stolen by other bats
South African springhare
Infant at birth is well-developed as they can immediately sit on their hind legs and even run on the second day
Hippopotamus
1.6 ton (1.5 tonne) + 48 km/h (30 mph) = what do you think?
Antarctic minke whale
The most ice-associated baleen whale, often found right at the frozen frontier where krill thrives
Brown booby
An impressively acrobatic bird that can catch flying fish mid-jump
Great frigatebird
These birds spend weeks in the air and hunt, preen and even sleep while in flight
Common ostrich
Arabian ostrich, 1 of 4 subspecies, was hunted to extinction in mid-20th century
Barn owl
The most cosmopolitan of owls with home ranges extending across the globe
African penguin
Pinked patched endanger penguin
Northern rockhopper penguin
They’re called rockhoppers because they don’t just waddle — they hop from rock to rock using both feet together
Macaroni penguin
The penguin with a cool tiara
Western rockhopper penguin
Watching them misjudge a jump and immediately try again makes them look stubborn and determined rather than clumsy
Chinstrap penguin
The most grumpy penguin with a helmet and a chinstrap!
Gentoo penguin
Bushy tailed fastest diving penguin
Rose-ringed parakeet
If you ever forget the tune of a song, don’t worry; this bird has your back
Great cormorant
Due to their adaptability and willingness to migrate to more favorable habitats, great cormorants are found worldwide
Wilsons storm petrel
This species is found in all world oceans except the north Pacific Ocean
Leachs storm petrel
These petrels stylishly ride the ocean waves like they own the winds
Manx shearwater
Impressive flights but clumsy walking on the ground are observed in these birds due to awkward legs
Royal albatross
These mighty birds have the longest wingspan, second only to wandering albatrosses
Wandering albatross
The humongous bird with the largest wing span of 3.5 m (11.5 ft) – seems straight out of a fantasy movie
Little grebe
This cute and small bird is one of the most elite hunters below the water’s surface
Greater honeyguide
The master hunter and the bane of the bees
Lesser flamingo
This bird holds a Guinness book of world records to its name
Greater flamingo
The iconic and elegant bird with a curved pink bill is known for turning heads
Red-billed tropicbird
Professional marine forecasters to optimize breeding success and prey availability
Red-tailed tropicbird
They dance along with their gorgeous red tails to attract partners in a faithful courtship
White-tailed tropicbird
These ocean wanderers can be spotted from a distance showing awe-inspiring aerial tricks
Hamerkop
The hammerheads of the bird kingdom
African sacred ibis
The fossil records suggest that this species has been on this planet for millions of years
Glossy ibis
These birds seem to have lost their way to the beauty pageant
Goliath heron
This large heron is a firm believer in the adage: “Patience is the key to success”
Red-billed quelea
The most numerous wild bird species in the world
Sociable weaver
The bird with the gigantic heritage nest
Marsh warbler
One of the best avian vocal mimics
Kori bustard
These large birds may remind you of ostriches, but they can fly!
Purple-crested turaco
These birds were once hunted for their beautiful crimson flight feathers
Common moorhen
Living around smelly brackish marshes is unthinkable, but these birds love their isolated habitat or don’t have a sense of smell
Helmeted guineafowl
Native to Africa, it is the best-known bird of its family, broadly introduced as domesticated species
Chukar partridge
The national bird of Pakistan and Iraq is known to improve degraded ecosystems by aiding in the dispersal and germination of seeds
Pygmy falcon
Smallest raptor of Africa with a heart bigger than lion’s
Lesser kestrel
Rather than hovering constantly, they often glide and make short flutters to conserve energy in open landscapes
Peregrine falcon
At the speed of over 321 km/h (200 mph), this bird outraces a Formula1 car
Pied kingfisher
The only member of the genus having wide distribution across Asia and Africa is sociable, unlike other members of its family
Speckled mousebird
Their dull mousy-brown color justifies the name pretty well
Marabou stork
This Nature’s cleaners are the largest & heaviest living stork
Yellow-billed stork
As the name suggests, this whitish stork has a bright red face and a distinctively long yellow bill
Saddle-billed stork
The colorful stork of Africa
African woolly-necked stork
One of the most elegant and quietly impressive birds of Africa’s wetlands
Black stork
The stork with the widest geographic range
White stork
The folktale bird that brings the babies!
Pied avocet
One of the very few birds with an upturned bill
Black-winged stilt
Elegant long-legged wader, common almost worldwide
Water thick-knee
Its giant yellow eyes aren’t just for dramatic effect — they give it excellent night vision
Crab-plover
This bird has learned how to use a spear and made it an extension of itself
Arctic tern
This bird can give any cross-country runner a run for their money
Common tern
This bird holds the record of the longest distance flown by any bird in recorded history
African skimmer
Global Warming got nothing on this bird
Greater painted-snipe
Looks no less than a renaissance masterpiece
Black-tailed godwit
The most elegant of all godwit species
South polar skua
Famous for chasing other seabirds until they drop or cough up their food
Common swift
These enthusiastic travelers can be seen almost worldwide in different seasons
Green wood hoopoe
Insect-eating, tree-dwelling, and an incredible co-partner. That said, there’s nothing uninteresting about this one
Southern ground-hornbill
What does a 29 km/h (18 mph) speed coupled with a massive wingspan bring to the table? A ‘vulnerable to extinction’ title isn’t something anybody would hope for
Eurasian hoopoe
Dependable wings and a muscular build. Nope, we aren’t talking about the next Redbull ad campaign
Northern pintail
Have been recorded at altitudes over 16,000 feet during migration—almost as high as small airplanes!
White-headed vulture
They’re known as ‘old world vultures’ endemic to Africa and the first ones to get a whiff of corpses
Egyptian vulture
A highly intelligent species that is the world’s only tool-using vulture with a long migratory range
Western marsh harrier
The yellow-eyed devil
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Better call the ambulance before the Sparrowhawk comes to devour all those who are injured
Augur buzzard
The sturdy body complimented with broad wings make these raptors one of a kind
Common buzzard
They eat just about everything — rabbits, rodents, birds, carrion, earthworms, insects… even beetles get a look-in
Southern banded snake eagle
During courtship displays, they perform spiraling dives and engage in mid-air talon-locking displays with their mates
Lappet-faced vulture
The African giant vulture has a wingspan up to 2.80 m (9 ft) wide
Bearded vulture
The only living creature that feeds on bone marrow from carcasses in high and inaccessible mountain areas
Osprey
One of only six land-birds with a cosmopolitan distribution habituating all continents except Antarctica
Secretarybird
A long-legged bird with a stunning black feather crest on its back head
Little sparrowhawk
The fun-sized falcon of the forest, but with all the attitude of a full-grown eagle
Leopard seal
The ends of the mouth are permanently curled upwards that look like a smile or a menacing grin
Southern elephant seal
The largest member of the order Carnivora, adult males, can be six times larger than polar bears!
Rufous-breasted sparrowhawk
Specially built for fast flying through forests and tight spaces
Subantarctic fur seal
Once nearly wiped out, it now thrives in great numbers
Pygmy right whale
The smallest baleen whale
Southern right whale
Most common of right whales, cruising the southern oceans
Rock hyrax
African rock dwellers that resemble pikas , but are more closely related to elephants!
Ground pangolin
Often referred to as “scaly anteaters” due to their diet and appearance
Aardvark
Dig large subterranean burrows that other animals can hide in during fires, hence preventing wildlife deaths
Banded mongoose
Living in troops, a real-life example of “All for one, and one for all”
Southern tree hyrax
Can be surprisingly loud at night—its calls can sound spooky or haunting in the forest
Brown hyena
Rarest of all four hyena species; native to southern Africa
African wildcat
The direct ancestor of the domestic cat—no wonder why they look so alike!
Mountain zebra
The zebra with dewlap climing over steep, rugged terrains, as high as 2 km (1.2 miles)
Plains zebra
These zebras with the underbelly stripes are the longest migrators in Africa
De Winton’s golden mole
Has not been located for more than 50 years and is considered one of the “top 25 most wanted” by conservation group Re: Wild
Egyptian mongoose
Appeared in Egyptian paintings from 300 B.C., it is known as “Pharaoh’s cat” and is considered a holy animal that is housed in temples
Meerkat
Living in large groups called “mobs” with complex matriarchal-led social structures
Spotted hyena
Also known as Laughing Hyena, it gets chewed a lot for being cruddy and a good-for-nothing scavenger!
Aardwolf
Unlike other hyenas, they do not hunt or scavenge but mainly consume termites
Striped polecat
They are also called ‘zorilla’ which comes from the Spanish word ‘zorro’, meaning small fox, but they are not fox
African striped weasel
A skunk mimic, besides a similar appearance, also releases smelly fluid from its anal gland when they feel threatened
Honey badger
Well known for their ferocity, these fearless little creatures are always ready to take on an entire pride of lions
Serval
Owners of the longest legs-for-body-size of all cats are widespread in sub-Saharan savannahs
Caracal
“To put the cat among the pigeons” was phrased on caracals, as they were once trained for hunting game birds for Persian and Indian royalty
African clawless otter
Inhabits water bodies in sub-Saharan Africa’s savannahs
Bat-eared fox
The ears not only resemble a bat’s ear, but they also have the same purpose – locate insects
Black-backed jackal
Has two subspecies populations, separated by 900km (560 miles)
Side-striped jackal
Larger than its jackal relatives and easily distinguishable with white stripes on the sides
Impala
One of the most successful African sprinters
Southern reedbuck
Graceful animals with V-shaped horns have royal and aristocratic looks
Oribi
They benefit from wildfires as they can return to the area that recovered from fires to eat fresh grass
African buffalo
They are also known as the “black death” or “widowmaker,” which says a lot about them – dangerous!
Black wildebeest
Smaller and rarer than Blue wildebeest, sometimes sharing the same areas
Blue wildebeest
So named because of the silverish-blue shine of fur, which is not blue but greyish to brown
Waterbuck
Predators usually don’t hunt adult waterbucks as they have an unpleasant body odor because of the waterproofing secretions
Hartebeest
They enjoy a sedentary and lazy lifestyle but run fast if they sense danger
Topi
This prestigious, highly social, antelope species of Africa could run up to 80 km/h (50 mph)
Common eland
Large antelopes look like giant cows in appearance but run pretty fast
Greater kudu
One of the largest antelopes – a male kudu having thick and spiraled horns as long as 1.8m (6 feet) in length
Bontebok
Once nearly gone, it now thrives in protected areas and private reserves across South Africa
Nyala
One of Africa’s most vigilant antelopes — can detect threats through their outstanding sense of hearing, smell, and keen vision
Southern giraffe
The only giraffe species (of four) with population no deceasing
Common warthog
Widely distributed and the only pigs that live in grasslands
Desert warthog
A “comeback species” in African wildlife studies
Blue monkey
The blue monkey’s digestive tract has developed to accommodate a diverse range of diets; however, they prefer fruits 50% of the time
Brown greater galago
Unlike social grooming in other primates, they prefer to lick the fur of one another rather than use their fingers
Red-tailed monkey
Named for their striking red tail, which looks like it’s been dipped in paprika
Vervet monkey
Used for studying genetic and social behaviors of humans as they have human-like characteristics such as anxiety, hypertension, and social and dependent alcohol use
African helmeted turtle
A freshwater turtle native to the waters of Africa and Madagascar
Leatherback sea turtle
The mysterious diver of the ocean is the largest and only sea turtle without a hard shell and scales
Green sea turtle
Largest hard-shelled sea turtle on earth
South African helmeted terrapin
One of Africa’s most widespread and recognizable turtles
Speckled tortoise
Endemic to South Africa, it is the smallest tortoise on earth
Armadillo girdled lizard
A short, stout creature that has turned its skin into a shield
Black mamba
Africa’s most feared snake that would inevitably evoke reactions of fear by just its looks
Nile crocodile
One of the most iconic animals of Africa and the second largest reptile on earth




























































































































































































































































































































































































