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Brandt’s hedgehog
Its ears are pretty striking for a hedgehog—large and noticeable
Afghan pika
One of the most “desert-proof” pikas
Kashmir musk deer
Don’t get fooled by those fangs..they’re plant-eaters
Large-eared pika
Thrives where few mammals dare to live
Asian houbara
It’s a runner before it’s a flyer
Grey plover
Can be black, can be grey but it’s the same bird
Bar-tailed godwit
Has one of the longest nonstop flights ever recorded for any bird
Eurasian curlew
Has the longest bill of any wading bird
Red-crested pochard
On busy lakes, they often feed more at night, quietly cruising around to forage while everything else has calmed down
Common shelduck
It’s technically a duck, but it’s big, upright, and long-legged enough that it often looks like a small goose
Sociable lapwing
Often stop to feed in freshly plowed fields, taking advantage of insects disturbed by farming machinery
Common goldeneye
Crisp-feathered, fast-flying, and fearless in icy waters
Eurasian bittern
Its boom has been compared to blowing across the top of a giant bottle — a sound low enough to feel in your chest on still mornings
Greater spotted eagle
More active on overcast or slightly rainy days, when amphibians are abundant and easier to catch
Caspian tern
A heavyweight champ — elegant, yes, but you don’t want to mess with that beak
Bearded reedling
It’s actually moustached, not bearded!
Toad-headed agama
Can “swim” through sand just like a fish moves through water!
Persian horned viper
Has its own unique blend of venom, but you won’t find an equally unique antidote for it sitting on the shelf
Steppe agama
Can survive in scorching summer heat over 40°C (104°F) and freezing winters below zero
Long-eared owl
Its flight is nearly soundless, thanks to specially fringed wing feathers that disrupt air turbulence
Short-eared owl
Defies the usual “creature of the night” stereotype by thriving in open landscapes and often hunting boldly in daylight
Nepal gray langur
Considered sacred animals, often associated with the Hindu monkey-god Hanuman
Lesser mouse-tailed bat
A tiny desert survivor, with a rodent-like tail
Dalmatian pelican
Has the largest wingspan of any pelican species, and among the very largest of any living bird
Sand martin
A bird that carries the rhythms of the seasons on its wings
Sheltopusik
Can blink and close their eyes while sleeping, something snakes cannot do
Oriental rat snake
A giant among Asia’s harmless snakes
Caspian cobra
A cobra most adapted to colder climates
Carrion crow
Observed using sticks as tools to extract insects from crevices—something once thought to be exclusive to primates
Rook
Known for their intelligence—can use tools, solve problems, and even recognize human faces
Booted eagle
Despite its small frame, this eagle can take prey almost as large as itself
Pallid harrier
Local birdwatchers sometimes call it the “silver ghost of the grasslands”
Hen harrier
Its name comes from its habit of preying on free-ranging domestic hens in medieval Europe—though such encounters are rare today
Laughing dove
One of the most charming doves you’re likely to encounter
Crested kingfisher
Have been recorded catching fish nearly half their body length
Little bustard
Only when cornered will it burst into flight, usually low and fast, showing its striking white wing patches
Brahminy blind snake
Often mistaken for an earthworm
Red-vented bulbul
Cherished as common, friendly garden birds
Great knot
Famous for very long migrations between Arctic breeding grounds and coastal wintering areas
Ruff
Looks ordinary—but transforms into one of the most extravagant birds during breeding season
Hardwicke’s rat snake
Has a tendency to mimic venomous snakes
Red sand boa
Also called the “two-headed snake” because of its rounded tail
Dwarf sand boa
Despite its name, it’s a true boa—just one of the smallest in the world!
Halys pit viper
Its wide distribution has made it a bit of a “jack-of-all-trades” viper
Great gerbil
The largest of all gerbils—think “hamster on steroids”
Spotted whip snake
Rarely causes harm since it lacks venom
Lesser white-fronted goose
One of the smallest wild geese in the Northern Hemisphere, only a bit bigger than a mallard
Indian vulture
A majestic scavenger with a wingspan wider than a car
Taurus scarab
Guinness World Record holders among animals for “strongest relative to body weight”
Sacred scarab
Turning waste into new life for the soil
Eurasian eagle-owl
These owls have specialized feathers that make their flight nearly silent
Ruddy shelduck
Has the body of a duck, neck of a goose, and voice of a goose having a bad day
Ruddy turnstone
They flip the script — literally!
European turtle dove
The only long-distance migratory dove in Europe
Wood pigeon
Timid by nature, often flying off at the slightest sign of danger
Checkered keelback
Have you ever seen one gliding through a stream or sunning itself by a quiet pond?
Asian palm civet
Famously linked to the production of a luxury coffee called kopi luwak
Bengal monitor
Need to escape? No problem! They can dive into water and swim powerfully using their tail like a paddle
Long-tailed marmot
Big, golden, and built for mountains
Black-crowned night heron
One of the most widespread and adaptable herons in the world
Small Indian mongoose
Famous snake-fighter — with strategy
Redwing
In Iceland, its arrival is eagerly awaited as it signifies the end of the harsh winter
Long-eared hedgehog
One of the fastest runners among hedgehogs
Steppe eagle
The treasured bird of Saladin, the first Sultan of Egypt
Dice snake
A big, harmless snake that likes to live near freshwater
Central Asian red deer
With thick coats that help them survive freezing Central Asian temperatures
Markhor
The largest of all goats and Pakistan’s national animal
Siberian ibex
An incredible climber — it can scale almost vertical cliffs and jump across wide gaps with ease
Wild goat
The rugged ancestor of the domestic goat
Argali
Known as the “Marco Polo sheep,” it was first described by the explorer during his Central Asia travels
Common ringed plover
This bird taps its feet to imitate rain to make the prey reach the surface
Siberian crane
One of the rarest and most critically endangered crane species in the world
Russian tortoise
Like miniature tanks, built for survival in some seriously harsh climates
Saker falcon
Their keen vision enables them to scan vast landscapes, identifying small movements or potential prey items even from high altitudes
Red-footed falcon
Their favorite snack? Large insects like locusts and dragonflies
Little tern
Renowned for their spectacular aerial displays during courtship, including steep dives and intricate flight patterns
Common blackbird
Arguably among the most beautiful songbirds in the world — they enjoy singing after a rain shower
Common crane
The flocks of this social and gregarious bird are fond of migration, flying over the horizon and creating a V-shaped formation
Goosander
Its long, serrated beak, often called a “sawbill,” is perfectly adapted for catching slippery prey like fish
European roller
Loves trees! Only member of its family breeding in Europe
Eurasian oystercatcher
The masters of catching oysters, clams, and cockles
European starling
Brilliant mimics, they can copy bird calls and even human-made sounds like car alarms and ringing phones!
Beech marten
Notorious for sneaking into cars and chewing on soft bits under the hood
Lesser black-backed gull
A common sight in coastal regions throughout the Northern Hemisphere
Goitered gazelle
The “goiter” is a male feature
Chinkara
Even though it looks delicate, it’s a tough, heat-resistant survivor
Black-necked grebe
Unlike many birds, their chicks can swim and dive just hours after hatching
European goldfinch
Can hang upside down while feeding!
Red-rumped swallow
Amazing flyers — they can even drink water while they’re flying!
Common pochard
Can dive down to the bottom of a lake and rest there, safe from predators!
Eurasian skylark
They might not look like much, but they have an incredible talent: singing!
Tufted duck
Sometimes mistaken for the North American ring-necked duck — but the tuft gives them away immediately
Leopard gecko
They don’t have eyelids, instead, they have a clear covering over their eyes that they lick to keep clean
European pied flycatcher
Males are particularly eye-catching with their black and white plumage, looking like they’re wearing a little tuxedo
European Robin
Can be quite friendly and will often come close to humans, especially if they’re offered food
Great white pelican
Underneath this colorful beak, there’s a hidden surprise – a built-in net for scooping up a delicious lunch!
Mountain weasel
A lightning-fast hunter with a personality far larger than its size
Eastern imperial eagle
Its imperial imagery and fierce demeanor have made it a symbol of power and nobility throughout history
Goldcrest
A tiny bird, one of the smallest in fact!
Barn swallow
Most common and widely distributed swallow globally
Demoiselle crane
The smallest of all the crane species and is known for its elegance and grace
Northern lapwing
Very active and noisy, with a loud, piercing call that sounds like “pee-wit”
Common nightingale
Often called the “singer of the night,” it produces a complex and beautiful melody that has captivated people for centuries
Lesser grey shrike
Have been observed remembering the locations of their impaled prey and even using tools to help them catch food
Marsh frog
Quite noisy creatures which is a common sight in wetland areas
Mute swan
Known for their graceful movements and the distinctive “S” shape of their neck
Tolai hare
One of the few hare species that can survive comfortably in desert regions, including the Gobi Desert
Whooper swan
Very loyal partners! Once they find a mate, they usually stay together for life
Indian bullfrog
Capable of making long leaps, thanks to their powerful hind legs
White-headed duck
Their stiff, upright tail feathers aid them in swimming and diving
White-throated dipper
Can walk along the riverbed using its wings to stabilize itself against the current
Himalayan monal
It’s dazzling plumage has earned it the nickname “nine-colored bird” in some cultures
Common pheasant
One of the most hunted, widespread, ancient, and well-known game birds
Little egret
During breeding, they transform with elegant white plumage, adorned by decorative plumes on the head, neck, and back
Common redstart
They consistently display a restless demeanor and exhibit a distinctive, tail-trembling behavior
White wagtail
Holds cultural symbolism in some societies, representing good luck
Eurasian kestrel
Adaptable raptor known for its hovering hunting technique and striking appearance
Graceful prinia
Territorial and defends its territory aggressively against other birds
White-throated kingfisher
These birds are quite chatty, and their sounds are like a strong and determined rattling laugh
Schokari sand racer
With lightning-fast speed and a keen sense of smell, this predator easily captures prey in the desert
Steppe ribbon racer
One of the fastest snakes in Central Asia, capable of quick bursts of speed to chase down prey or escape predators
Indian roller
With its splendid plumage, it has earned its place as a jewel of the skies
Oriental garden lizard
A lizard with vibrant hues – a living canvas of green, brown, and sometimes even blue
Desert monitor
Known for their impressive stamina and can travel long distances in search of food and water
Yellow-throated Marten
Aren’t afraid of bigger animals, and they’ve been known to fight off dogs and even leopards!
White-rumped vulture
Millions once filled the skies and trees across South Asia, acting as nature’s cleanup crew
Eurasian blind snake
A small, burrowing snake that can’t see well but can smell its way to a tasty insect
Javelin sand boa
Known for its docile and non-aggressive nature
Blanfords fox
A balanced diet for a healthy fox: fruits and insects!
Corsac fox
A sly, sandy-furred survivor of Central Asian grasslands, threatened by human activity but fiercely protected by conservationists
Red fox
Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome the world’s most widely distributed carnivore!
Rüppell’s fox
Can be easily identified by its larger ears, making it stand out from red and pale foxes
Common kingfisher
Possessed with special visual adaptations to catch fish
Leopard cat
A skilled predator with a unique coat and playful personality
Eurasian otter
Fiercely territorial, marking their territory with scent to communicate with other otters
European water vole
They are excellent swimmers and can hold their breath for up to 30 seconds underwater
Etruscan shrew
Meet the world’s smallest mammal but a fierce predator
Cheetah
Racing to extinction: historically ranging throughout Africa to India, now distributed in small, fragmented populations
Asian black bear
In Vietnam, these bears are caught, crammed into tiny cages, have their teeth removed to extract bile – sold as “medicine”
Brown bear
The second largest bear, right after the polar bear. Sadly, it well might top the list soon
Leopard
Disappearing graceful shadows, this tree-climber is on the way to extinction
Kuhls pipistrelle
Their population distribution is often associated with human settlements as they are comfortable in both agricultural and urban habitats
Snow leopard
The vanishing big cat of the cold, rugged Himalaya mountains is being executed by the humans
Naked-rumped tomb bat
These ‘sloppy animals’ tend to have a strong and unpleasant odor due to accumulated wastes in roosts
Trident bat
Highly mobile bats that tend to roost in hundreds to thousands of whatever shelters they can find
Greater horseshoe bat
These elegant acrobats perform a perfectly timed and skilled somersault as they approach their chosen resting site
European free-tailed bat
Their muzzle has wrinkled lips, which makes them look like a dog’s face, and is commonly called a bulldog bat
Indian crested porcupine
This charismatic creature is not just a quilled beauty but also a skilled architect
Least weasel
The smallest carnivorous predator in the world and so have limited fat stores and need to eat more than 50% of the body weight
Stoat
A small, fierce predator known for its agility, hunting skills, and color-changing fur
Little owl
Aptly named after the goddesses of wisdom and war, little owls have lived alongside human civilizations since 500 BC
Pin-tailed sandgrouse
This bird looks like a modern mosaic art-piece
Rose-ringed parakeet
If you ever forget the tune of a song, don’t worry; this bird has your back
Great cormorant
Due to their adaptability and willingness to migrate to more favorable habitats, great cormorants are found worldwide
Little grebe
This cute and small bird is one of the most elite hunters below the water’s surface
Lesser flamingo
This bird holds a Guinness book of world records to its name
Greater flamingo
The iconic and elegant bird with a curved pink bill is known for turning heads
Eurasian spoonbill
This bird is unmistakable for its namesake, spoon-shaped bill
Glossy ibis
These birds seem to have lost their way to the beauty pageant
Gray heron
Exhibit powerful flight, with distinctive slow wing beats and an extended neck, defining features during their aerial movements
Great tit
The songbird that occasionally eats bats
Alpine / Yellow billed chough
The master aerial diver and swooper
House sparrow
The most widely dispersed wild bird
Eurasian coot
Like those bulging red eyes weren’t scary enough, they eat their innocent chicks when hungry
Common moorhen
Living around smelly brackish marshes is unthinkable, but these birds love their isolated habitat or don’t have a sense of smell
Chukar partridge
The national bird of Pakistan and Iraq is known to improve degraded ecosystems by aiding in the dispersal and germination of seeds
Laggar falcon
Can hunt under blazing sun when many birds slow down
Lesser kestrel
Rather than hovering constantly, they often glide and make short flutters to conserve energy in open landscapes
Merlin
The pocket-sized falcon with an eagle’s attitude
Peregrine falcon
At the speed of over 321 km/h (200 mph), this bird outraces a Formula1 car
Asian green bee-eater
Having wide distribution across Asia, the beautifully colored bee-eater avoids living near water and only migrates from areas with rainfall
Pied kingfisher
The only member of the genus having wide distribution across Asia and Africa is sociable, unlike other members of its family
Black stork
The stork with the widest geographic range
White stork
The folktale bird that brings the babies!
Pied avocet
One of the very few birds with an upturned bill
Black-winged stilt
Elegant long-legged wader, common almost worldwide
Ibisbill
Owner of one of the most peculiar-looking beak shapes in all of the bird kingdom
Eurasian stone-curlew
One of the bigger waders with a reptilian eye
Common tern
This bird holds the record of the longest distance flown by any bird in recorded history
Greater painted-snipe
Looks no less than a renaissance masterpiece
Black-tailed godwit
The most elegant of all godwit species
Common swift
These enthusiastic travelers can be seen almost worldwide in different seasons
Eurasian hoopoe
Dependable wings and a muscular build. Nope, we aren’t talking about the next Redbull ad campaign
Bar-headed goose
These hardy birds are capable of flying at dizzying heights, where even helicopters can’t fly
Cotton pygmy goose
Smaller than most iPads, meet the tiniest duck in the world
Mallard
This invasive species is the ancestor to most of the modern ducks
Northern pintail
Have been recorded at altitudes over 16,000 feet during migration—almost as high as small airplanes!
Egyptian vulture
A highly intelligent species that is the world’s only tool-using vulture with a long migratory range
White-tailed eagle
Extinct and reintroduced – What’s the story behind these so-called ‘flying barn doors’?
Golden eagle
This majestic brown raptor is most widely distributed eagle species
Western marsh harrier
The yellow-eyed devil
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Better call the ambulance before the Sparrowhawk comes to devour all those who are injured
Common buzzard
They eat just about everything — rabbits, rodents, birds, carrion, earthworms, insects… even beetles get a look-in
Short-toed snake eagle
A magnificent migratory bird with long, broad wings and a short tail that sings in the form of musical whistles
Bearded vulture
The only living creature that feeds on bone marrow from carcasses in high and inaccessible mountain areas
Cinereous vulture
Largest soaring vulture in the sky with extremely broad wings that assists an important role in nature as “clean-up” team
Osprey
One of only six land-birds with a cosmopolitan distribution habituating all continents except Antarctica
Himalayan vulture
Unlike most vultures with bald heads, it has a unique feature – a ruff of white feathers around its neck
Eurasian Griffon
Most social vultures with 12 distinct types of vocalization
African wildcat
The direct ancestor of the domestic cat—no wonder why they look so alike!
Onager
Two out of six subspecies were hunted to extinction: the European & Syrian wild ass
Lesser white-toothed shrew
Also known as the “musk shrew” due to the strong scent they secrete to mark their territories
Jungle cat
One of the cats that were mummified and put into tombs in ancient Egypt as Egyptians worshipped a cat goddess
Striped hyena
The only hyena species outside of Africa that can go 15km (10 miles) for a meal
Pallas’s cat
‘Grumpiest cat on earth’ is well camouflaged, widespread, and adapted to cold climate
Marbled polecat
Delayed implantation enables them to time the birth for favorable conditions, such as when foods are abundant
European badger
One of the only predators of hedgehogs, thanks to their thick skin and long claws to get past the vicious spines
Eurasian lynx
Once widespread throughout most of Europe, by now extinct in most of Western and Central Europe
Caracal
“To put the cat among the pigeons” was phrased on caracals, as they were once trained for hunting game birds for Persian and Indian royalty
Dhole
Extinct in Europe and North America, probably due to landscape changes during the ice age, and currently can only be found in Asia
Golden jackal
Exceptional hunters, but they can feed solely on grass and survive in the absence of prey
Wolf
The howl of each wolf is different
Wild boar
They have an elongated and elastic snout that can be used to dig out roots and bulbs
Indian flapshell turtle
They get their name from flaps of skin that cover their limbs as they retract into the shell





















































































































































































































